Skateboard Maintenance: How To Keep Your Deck in Top Shape for Years

Looking to keep your skateboard rolling smoothly for longer? Discover essential maintenance tips to protect your board from wear, extend its lifespan, and enjoy a better ride every session.

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Skateboarding can be tough on your gear. Each session adds a little more wear. But here’s the thing—if you take care of your skateboard, it’ll take care of you, giving you smoother rides, better control, and longer-lasting equipment. Proper upkeep not only enhances your performance but also extends the life of your equipment.

This guide covers everything you need to know about maintaining your skateboard, including detailed instructions for the deck, wheels, bearings, trucks, and grip tape.

A video titled ‘Learn How to Maintain your Skateboard – SkateHut‘ from the SkateHut YouTube channel.on here.

Key takeaways

  • Clean and lubricate bearings monthly with proper bearing lubricant (not WD-40) to maintain smooth rolling performance.
  • Rotate wheels regularly and check for flat spots to ensure even wear and optimal grip.
  • Store your skateboard in a cool, dry place.
  • Perform monthly hardware checks and tighten all bolts to prevent parts from loosening during rides.
  • Clean grip tape with Grip Gum and a soft brush.
  • Avoid Skating in Wet Conditions: Water harms bearings, warps decks, and reduces grip effectiveness. Keep away from damp areas to avoid moisture damage.

Deck Maintenance

Your skateboard deck is the platform for all your moves, making its maintenance crucial for both performance and safety.

Skateboard maintenance: how to keep your deck in top shape for yearslooking to keep your skateboard rolling smoothly for longer? Discover essential maintenance tips to protect your board from wear, extend its lifespan, and enjoy a better ride every session.
Illustration of a man cleaning a skateboard and performing basic maintenance on it.

Cleaning the Deck

Keeping your deck clean ensures optimal grip and prolongs its lifespan.

  • Regular Wiping: After each session, use a dry cloth to remove dust and debris.
  • Deep Cleaning: For stubborn dirt on the grip tape, use a soft-bristle brush to gently scrub the surface.
  • Avoid Water Exposure: Water can seep into the wood layers, causing warping or delamination. If your deck gets wet:
    • Immediate Drying: Wipe it down thoroughly with a towel.
    • Air Drying: Allow it to dry naturally in a cool, dry place away from direct heat sources like radiators.

Repairing Chips and Splinters

Skating on concrete and curbs takes a toll on your deck. Over time, you’ll probably spot chips or splinters. Not only do they mess with the look of your board, but they can also affect your grip. Smooth them out with some fine-grit sandpaper to keep things safe and clean.

  • Sanding: Smooth out rough edges, chips, or splinters using fine-grit sandpaper.
  • Sealing: Apply wood glue or a sealant to protect exposed areas from moisture.
  • Regular Inspection: Check for cracks or signs of delamination, especially around the mounting holes and edges.

Store your board in a dry place

Your board doesn’t vibe well with humidity. Since skateboards are mostly wood, they’re pretty sensitive to moisture. Avoid humidity. If left in a damp humof area, your deck can warp or crack over time. Ideal storage? Somewhere cool and dry, like a closet. Or, even better, mount it on a wall rack—it not only keeps it safe but adds some style to your space. Proper storage protects your skateboard when not in use.

  • Indoors Only: Keep your board inside to avoid moisture and temperature extremes.
  • Clean Before Storing: Remove dirt and moisture to prevent long-term damage.

Avoid skating in wet or rainy conditions

Imagine rolling on a slick, rainy surface—it’s not only harder to control your board, but that water seeps into the deck and bearings, causing rust, warping, and making grip tape peel. Skating on wet ground is not worth the risk to your board or your safety.

Got your board wet? Bummer, it’s probably fine unless it got totally submerged or rained on for an extended period of time. You can get some drops on. Dry it off completely with a towel right away, but avoid placing it near a radiator or heater. High heat can mess with the wood just as much as water can. But if it’s waterlogged—sorry, but your pop is gone.

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Skateboard maintenance: how to keep your deck in top shape for years | idea icon | skateboard session

Tip: dry your board immediately after wet rides

If your board accidentally gets wet, use a towel to dry it off thoroughly. Avoid using high heat, like placing it near a radiator, as this can warp the deck.

When to Replace the Deck

Even with diligent care, decks have a finite lifespan.

  • Structural Cracks: Visible cracks, especially near the trucks, compromise safety.
  • Warping: A warped deck affects balance and control.
  • Loss of Pop: If the deck feels less responsive, it’s time for a new one.
  • Waterlogged: If it’s got too much water damage and has no pop, it is time to go.
  • worn out nose or tail: if the nose and tail are so worn out that there is no pop left.
🤙 My favorite bearings (at the moment)

Bones REDS Skateboard Bearings

5/5

My rating is based on my five-point ranking criteria checklist.

🤙 My favorite bearings (at the moment)

Bones REDS Skateboard Bearings

Not gonna lie—these are the best bearings I've bought because they are fast and cheap! I've never had any issues with them, and they're super inexpensive and smooth as hell.
  • High-speed
  • Pre-lubricated
  • Inexpensive

I may earn a commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you.

Grip Tape maintenance

Grip tape provides the necessary traction for control and execution of tricks. Dirty grip tape just doesn’t provide the same control. Dirt and grime build-up, reducing traction. To keep it fresh, grab some grip gum and rub it across the tape. If your grip tape is too far gone, consider replacing it altogether.

Cleaning grip tape

Maintaining clean grip tape ensures optimal performance.

  • Regular Cleaning:
    • Grip Gum: Rub grip gum over dirty areas to remove debris.
    • Soft-Bristle Brush: Gently scrub with a brush to dislodge dirt.
  • Avoid Water:
    • Moisture Risks: Water can weaken adhesive, leading to peeling.
    • Dry Methods Preferred: Stick to dry cleaning techniques.

If you’re looking for some kind of group come to clean the group tape, take a look at the one below. This is currently my favorite.

🤙 My favorite Grip tape cleaner (at the moment)

Dura-Gold Abrasive Cleaning Stick

Dura-gold abrasive cleaning stick

5/5

My rating is based on my five-point ranking criteria checklist.

🤙 My favorite Grip tape cleaner (at the moment)

Dura-Gold Abrasive Cleaning Stick

By far the best. This 8-inch natural rubber stick is perfect for cleaning skateboards, grip tape, and sandpaper. Extend your sandpaper’s lifespan and keep your grip tape looking fresh by removing dirt, debris, and grime.

I may earn a commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you.

Replacing grip tape

Over time, grip tape wears out and loses effectiveness.

  • Signs for Replacement:
    • Loss of Traction: Slippage during tricks indicates worn grip.
    • Peeling Edges: Edges lifting from the deck surface.
    • Visible Wear: Holes, tears, or significant smoothing.
  • Replacement Process:
    • Removing Old Grip: Heat with a hairdryer to loosen adhesive, then peel off carefully.
    • Applying New Grip:
      • Alignment: Position new grip tape accurately over the deck.
      • Application: Press firmly, starting from the center outward to avoid air bubbles.
      • Trimming: Use a sharp blade to cut excess material along the deck edges.

Wheel Maintenance

Wheels are vital for speed, control, and smooth rides. Proper maintenance ensures they perform optimally.

Cleaning the Wheels

Dirty wheels can reduce traction and affect performance.

  • Removal: Use a skate tool to remove the axle nuts and take off the wheels.
  • Cleaning Process:
    • Surface Cleaning: Wipe down with a damp cloth.
    • Deep Cleaning: Use mild soap and warm water to remove stubborn grime.
  • Drying: Ensure wheels are completely dry before reassembling to prevent bearing damage.

Inspecting for Damage

Regular inspections help identify issues early.

  • Check for Cracks and Chips: Examine wheels before each session for any damage.
  • Look for Flat Spots: Flat spots cause uneven rides and reduced control.
  • Axle Nut Tightness: Wheels should spin freely with minimal side-to-side play.

Rotating wheels

Rotating wheels promotes even wear. Rotate wheels every few months or sooner if you notice uneven wear. Swap the wheels diagonally (front-left to rear-right and vice versa).

When to replace wheels

Replace wheels when:

  • Significant Wear: Reduced diameter affects speed and stability.
  • Persistent Flat Spots: If they impact ride quality despite rotation.
  • Visible Damage: Cracks or chunking of the urethane material.

Bearing maintenance

Bearings are essential for smooth and fast rides. They require the most frequent attention.

Cleaning and lubricating bearings

Bearings are the heart of your board’s spin, so keeping them clean is crucial. Dirty or dry bearings make for a rougher, slower ride. Aim to clean them every 6 months (or more if you skate often). Pop them out, soak in rubbing alcohol, let them dry, and then lube them with Bones Speed Cream or silicone lubricant.

  • Removal:
    • Detach Bearings: Use a skate tool or bearing press to remove bearings from wheels.
  • Cleaning:
    • Use Proper Cleaner: Soak bearings in pure isopropyl alcohol or a specialized bearing cleaner. Avoid using WD-40, as it is not a true lubricant for bearings.
    • Agitate Gently: Shake the container to help dislodge dirt.
  • Drying:
    • Air Dry Completely: Place bearings on a clean cloth and let them dry thoroughly.
  • Lubrication:
    • Apply Bearing Lubricant: Use a proper bearing lubricant like Bones Speed Cream.
    • Spin to Distribute: Rotate bearings to evenly spread the lubricant.
  • Reinstallation:
    • Check for Smoothness: Bearings should spin freely without resistance.
    • Inspect for Issues: If they feel like a “bungee cord pulling back,” further maintenance or replacement is needed.

When to replace bearings

Consider replacing bearings when:

  • Persistent Noise: Grinding or squeaking sounds remain after cleaning.
  • Rust or Corrosion: Visible rust indicates compromised bearings.
  • Performance Loss: Difficulty in maintaining speed or smooth rides.
Tool tip icon
Skateboard maintenance: how to keep your deck in top shape for years | idea icon | skateboard session

Pro tip: When not to replace your bearings

Most bearings will come enclosed with a shield to protect them; however, if you lose this or it comes off in some way, you don’t necessarily have to replace your entire bearings; they can ride just fine without the shield. It’s just there to keep dirt from getting in; just keep them clean, and you’ll be fine.

Truck maintenance

Trucks are crucial for turning and overall control. Regular maintenance ensures stability and responsiveness.

Regular checks

  • Check for loose hardware: Loose hardware can lead to stress cracks in your deck, which can ultimately mess up your board’s performance.
  • Inspect Baseplate: Look for micro-cracks or stress marks.
  • Check Pivot Cups and Bushings:
    • Wear and Tear: Examine for cracks, drying, or deformation.
    • Performance Impact: Worn bushings can affect turning.
  • Verify Axle Threading:
    • Condition: Ensure axle threads are not stripped.
    • Axle Nuts: Should tighten securely without slipping.
  • Cleaning:
    • Metal Parts: Wipe down with a dry cloth.
    • Use of Lubricants: If necessary, use WD-40 sparingly on metal parts, but avoid contact with bushings and pivot cups (and keep away from your bearings).
Tool tip icon
Skateboard maintenance: how to keep your deck in top shape for years | idea icon | skateboard session

Pro tip: Wax the pivot cup to prevent squeaking

Ever hear a squeak when you turn? That’s likely coming from your pivot cup, the part where the truck hanger meets the baseplate. A little wax in there can eliminate that noise and keep your turns smooth.

Adjusting trucks

Proper adjustment enhances performance.

  • Balance Testing:
    • Weight Distribution: Stand on your board to assess balance.
    • Adjust Accordingly: Tighten or loosen kingpin nuts to achieve desired responsiveness.
  • Kingpin Nut Adjustment:
    • Turning Response: Looser trucks allow easier turning; tighter trucks provide more stability.
  • Axle Nut Tightness:
    • Wheel Movement: Wheels should spin freely but have minimal lateral movement.

Eliminating squeaks

Squeaky trucks can be a sign of friction issues.

  • Clean Pivot Cups:
    • Disassemble Trucks: Remove the hanger to access the pivot cup.
    • Cleaning: Wipe out any debris.
    • Lubricate: Apply a small amount of skate wax or silicone-based lubricant.
  • Check Bushings:
    • Inspect for Damage: Replace if cracked or excessively worn.

When to Replace Trucks

Replace your trucks if:

  • Structural Damage: Cracks, bends, or breaks are present.
  • Worn Components: Bushings or pivot cups are beyond replacement.
  • Performance Issues: Inability to maintain alignment or persistent instability.

Dos and don’ts of skateboard maintenance

Following these guidelines will help keep your skateboard in top condition, ensuring optimal performance and safety during your rides.

Dos

  • Do clean your bearings every 3-6 months
  • Do store your board indoors in a cool, dry place
  • Do check and tighten hardware periodically
  • Do rotate your wheels to promote even wear
  • Do inspect your deck and trucks regularly for damage

Don’ts

  • Don’t use water to clean grip tape
  • Don’t skate on wet surfaces
  • Don’t over-tighten hardware
  • Don’t ignore strange noises like squeaks or grinding sounds
  • Don’t use household oils for lubricating bearings

Maintenance schedule

Regular maintenance extends your skateboard’s lifespan and enhances performance.

Maintenance TaskFrequency
Clean BearingsEvery 3-6 months
Check Hardware TightnessMonthly
Rotate WheelsEvery 2-3 months
Inspect Deck and TrucksMonthly
Replace Grip TapeAnnually or as needed
Clean Grip TapeMonthly or as needed

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

The need to replace wheels depends on your skating frequency and the surfaces you ride on. Smooth surfaces wear wheels less than rough terrain. Regularly inspect for flat spots, cracks, or significant wear. If you notice decreased performance or control, it’s time for new wheels.

Start by cleaning and lubricating your bearings. If they still feel rough or make noise after maintenance, or if there’s visible rust, it’s advisable to replace them for optimal performance.

If your skateboard feels unstable or wobbly at higher speeds, your trucks may be too loose. Stand on your board and lean side to side; if it tilts excessively, tighten the kingpin nut incrementally until you achieve desired stability.

No, it’s best to avoid using water on grip tape, as it can weaken the adhesive and cause peeling. Use grip gum or a soft-bristle brush for cleaning to maintain grip effectiveness.

Final thoughts

Proper skateboard maintenance is essential for performance, safety, and longevity. By dedicating time to care for each component—deck, wheels, bearings, trucks, and grip tape—you ensure that your skateboard responds optimally to your movements. Regular maintenance not only keeps your board in excellent condition but also enhances your skating experience, allowing you to focus on mastering tricks and enjoying every ride.

Image of jedain.
Written by Jedain Arron, Founder and writer

I'm Jedain, a 30-something-year-old dad rekindling my love for skateboarding. I've been skating since I was 13 back in New York City, took a long break for adulting, and now I'm back on the board.

This blog documents my journey back to the skatepark (creaky joints and all). Follow along as I relearn tricks, reconnect with the skate scene, and share the ups and downs of returning to the sport.

Nick eggert.
Edited by Nick Eggert, Editor

Nick is our staff editor and co-founder. He has a passion for writing, editing, and website development. His expertise lies in shaping content with precision and managing digital spaces with a keen eye for detail. When not working on the site, you can find him sipping Bourbon at the karaoke bar.

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